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1. Tillage and Nitrogen Application Methodology Affects Corn Grain YieldMore efficient use of fertilizer nitrogen (N) is essential for improved yields and environmental stewardship. While university N recommendations for corn are based on observations typically made in conventional tillage systems, few universities have established research to evaluate if N recommendations should be different for alternative tillage systems. Generally spealung, no-till or minimum tillage systems have been identified as needing additional N to compensate for microbial immobilization of... |
2. Swine Manure Applications for Soybean Production - Environnmental and Pathological ImplicationsSoybeans are leguminous plant sp ecies capable of fixing nitrogen (N) from the atmosphere to support their growth and development. Despite th e fact that soybeans can fix their own N, in a soil environment rich in inorgani c N they will scavenge for available N decreasing the level of root nodulation (Schmidt et al., 2000; Hester man and Isleib, 1991). Studies conducted to measure the impact of N fertilization of soybean s reveals that crop response to commercial N fertilizer does not result in increased... |
3. Foliar Manganese and Glyphosate Formulation Yield Effects on Glyphosate-Resistant Soybeans in OhioIn order to address the potential problems associated with glyphosate and manganese applications to glyphosa te-resistant soybeans (Glycine max [L.] Merr.), an experiment with varying glyphosate and manganese micronutrien t formulations and application timing was designed and carried out on two locations in Ohio to test effects on soybean yield. At the location in northwestern Ohio, th e yields for all of the manganese-treated plots were significantly higher ( P=0.1) than the untreated plots, regardless... |
4. Mitigating Phosphorus Movement from Agricultural FieldsAgriculture is often cited as the primary factor for the high P loads polluting Lake Erie and Ohio�۪s watersheds, but the contributions of agriculture as a system, a combination of tillage, best management practice (BMP) and fertilizer source rather than an industry is unknown. This study supplied either commercial fertilizer or poultry litter to tilled or no-till production systems with their corresponding BMPs of incorporation and cover crops, respectively, to determine the P lost via surface... |
5. Soil Test Phosphorus Trends in OhioAgriculture is often sited as th e primary factor for high P loads polluting Lake Erie and Ohio's watersheds, but its exact contribu tion is actually unknown. This proj ect evaluated historical soil phosphorus (P) trends in the state of Ohio by collecting historical soil data from the three largest commercial laboratories servicing Ohio to dete rmine if P levels at a county resolution are changing over time. This helps address to what extent widespread over-applications of P (either commercial or... |
6. Active Crop Canopy SensorsActive crop sensor usage for managing crop nitrogen inputs has been an area of intense research over the last decade. The question on the minds of producers, consultants, and policymakers is how well does the technology functi on in the field? And is it robust enough for commercial usage? The goal of this proceedings article and subsequent presentation and panel discussion is to provide a little background on current approaches, research successes and failures, and commercial prospects and challenge... |
7. Impact of Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilization on Corn and Soybean Productivity and Soil Nutrient LevelsA common production practice in the Eastern Corn Belt is to supply enough phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in the fall prior to corn planting to satisfy the nutrient needs of both corn and soybeans in a rotation. This practice is most likely a viavle option for fields with more than adequate soil nutrient levels, but on marginal fields this practice may be limiting production (specifically with regard to K). Two field experiements were estabished to evauate the impact of P and K fertilization... K.A. Dietrick, R.W. Mullen, C.E. Dygert |