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Snapp, S.S
Nathan, M
Martellotto, A
Diaz, D.R
Deen, B
Moore, J
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Authors
Lorence, A
Diaz, D.R
Dille, J
Edwards, C
Asebedo, A
Moore, J
Killom, R
Gonzalez, M
Gentry, L.E
Snapp, S.S
Perry, C.R
Lauzon, J
Deen, B
Martellotto, A
Walters, D.T
Shapiro, C.A
Nathan, M
Reinbott, T.M
Nelson, K.A
Kremer, R.J
Edwards, C.L
Diaz, D.R
Mengel, D
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Type
Oral
Year
2014
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1. Evaluation of Weed Management Strategies on Grain Sorghum Nitrogen Status and Grain Yield Using Optical Sensors

Information on weed management options and relation to nutrient status is very limited for grain sorghum production. The objectives of this study were: (i) determine the effects of different weed management strategies on grain sorghum yield; and (ii) evaluate the impact on nitrogen (N) status and development of the crop. This study was established at two locations in 2014 (Smith and Reno Co in Kansas). The study used a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. Two main factors evaluated...

2. Corn Yield Response to Fall and Spring Applied Controlled- Release Urea vs. Spring Conventional Urea

Nitrogen (N) application to corn has been proven to increase yields, but concerns about nitrate-N in ground and surface water have led to investigation of controlled-release N fertilizer. The objective of these experiments is to compare corn grain response to controlled-release urea (ESN) and conventional urea. Two field studies are being conducted at two locations in Iowa and corn yield data will be reported from 2003-2005. All N treatments were hand broadcast in 30 lb N/a increments from 0 lbs....

3. Nitrogen Fertilizer Efficiency in a Long-term Research Trial

In 1993, a long term crop rotation study (The Living Field Laboratory) was initiated at the W.K. Kellogg Biological Station, Hickory Corners, MI, designed to investigate the benefits of cover crops in various integrated systems compared to a conventional system without cover crops. Today, with the rising cost of production (i.e. energy and fertiliz er) and continued environmental concerns, there are strong incentives for corn pr oducers to accurately assess N requirements and improve fertilizer efficiency....

4. Manure Application Technology and Impact on Nitrogen Dynamics

A field study was carried out ne ar Elora, Ontario to assess the impact of manure application timing and method on ammonia volatilization a nd nitrogen availability to the crop. A novel method was developed and calibrated for quan tifying ammonia volatilization using passive dosimeter tubes, which promises to provide an economical alternative to other methods. Ammonia loss was negligible from injected manure treatments, and when manure was incorporated immediately it had smaller losses th an when...

5. Carbon Sequestration: The Lack of Initial Measurement Could Bias Interpretation of Management Effect on Soil Carbon

Much research has been done in the last decades to determine the effect of management practices on the rate of soil carbon (C) seque stration over time. Generally paired fields are sampled and soil organic carbon (SOC) content under each manage ment system is determined. Conclusions about the effectiveness of different management systems in sequestering soil C are established based on the SOC difference and le ngth of the experiment. However, properly archived historic samples are often unavailable....

6. Nutrient Management Studies in Bio-Fuel Cropping Systems

Research was conducted to determine the effect of nutrient management practices on bio-fuel crop production, and to evaluate long term effects of bio-fuel crop production on selected chemical, physical and microbiologi cal properties. Experimental plots for research on bio-fuel crops production were established in 2008 at two sites in Missouri. The experimental design was an 8x3 factorial laid out in a sp lit plot design. The main plots were eight bio-fuel cropping systems including: 1) continuous...

7. Corn and Soybean Response to Phosphorus Placement under Minimum Tillage System

Producers often question the need for better fertilizer placement methods in reduced tillage systems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different placements and rates of phosphorus (P) fertilizer for corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max). The study was conducted at 3 locations from 2005 to 2012 (8 years). This paper presents results from one irrigated location. Tillage system was strip till before planting corn; and soybean was planted without previous tillage. Fertilizer...