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Wancke, D
Whitney, D.A
Haden, D
Hawkins, S
James, R.E
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Unruh, L.G
Whitney, D.A
Whitney, D.A
Lamond, R.E
Janssen, K.A
Whitney, D.A
Mengel, D
Hawkins, S
James, R.E
Kassel, P
Sawyer, J.E
Haden, D
Barker, D
Wancke, D
Withers, K
Thelen, K
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Oral
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1. Tolerance to Low pH- Soluable Aluminum by Winter Wheat Grown in Kansas

The majority of Kansas soils are relatively young ic terms of geologic development. Low pHs and the need for liming are not common in other than the eastern third of Kansas. In South Central Kansas, isolated very low pK's have been reported in fields predo~inantly cropped to continuous wheat since the late 1970s. However, in the past three to four years, an increasing number of low pH soils have been reported. A summary of the soil test results from the KSU Soil Testing Lab by year shows a dramatic...

2. Phosphorus Management on Extremely Acid Soils in South Central Kansas

Research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of phosphate fertilizer in reducing the toxicity of soluble aluminum (Al) on very acidic soil for production of winter wheat. Banded P fertilizer increased wheat grain yields significantly with the response being greater on unlimed compared to lime conditions. Based on the findings of this research coupled with Oklahoma State University research, banded P is an alternative to liming for wheat production on extremely acidic soils with considerable...

3. Crop Residue and Fertilizer Management Effects on Soybean, Wheat, and Grain Sorghum in Eastern Kansas

Removal of crop residue is being considered for many non- agricultural uses. The agronomic consequences of these practices are not fully known, especially for different levels of fertilizer management. An experiment was begun in eastern Kansas in 1980 to determine the effects of returning different levels of crop residue on soil properties and crop yields in a soybean-wheat-grain sorghum rotation, fertilized with different amounts of N-P-K fertilizer. Crop residue treatments included residue removed,...

4. Fertilizer Recommendations- Fact or Fiction

Fertilizers are all important and expensive part of the crop production systenl in Indiana. Indiana farmers spend nearly a half billion dollars each year on fertilizer and lime. The question is. is this expense really nccessary? Farmers obtain fertilizer reconlmendations from a number of sources. Soil testing labs. fertilizer dealers. crop consultants and extension all make fertilizer reconunendations. In many cases the reconlmendations are quite different. Is there a valid reason for these differences...

5. Horse Manure Management

It is common in the United States to find large concentrations of horses being stabled in suburban counties, immediately adjacent to large cities. Wood sawdust is one of the most common bedding materials used for horses. The high CIN ratio present in horse manure and hardwood sawdust mixtures makes this material problematic for use in agronomic or horticultural production. The high CIN ratio can induce a nitrogen deficiency in growing crops, due to the inmobilization of soil nitrogen by micro-organisms...

6. Soil pH and Corn-Soybean Rotation Yield Responses to Limestone Applications and Tillage

Farmers growing corn and soybean in northwest Iowa must carefully consider liming needs and economics. This is because of high liniestone material cost and the fact that soils in northwest Iowa have high pH subsoil, which can moderate negative effects of acid surface soils. Another factor that must be considered is the variable effect from limestone mixing depth associated with different tillage systems. An experiment designed to evaluate six rates of aglime (0 to 6,000 Iblacre of effective calcium...

7. Time of Harvest Alters Nutrient Management of Switchgrass

Switchgrass is one of many cellulosic crops bei ng considered as a biomass feedstock for the production of bioenergy, including ethanol. It is being promoted as a crop that can grow well on marginal lands with low nutrient inputs as well as on more fertile soils. Nutrient removal is important for long-term perennial crop production. A study, establishe d to evaluate the effects of nitrogen rate and harvest management system, was used to evaluate the nutrient removal in switchgrass harvested at different...