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1. Influence of Tillage and Placement on the Location of Phosphorus in the Root ZoneIn recent years, the ridge-till planting operation and the use of the chisel plow have developed into the most widely accepted planting systems for conservation tillage in Minnesota. While there is opportunity to incorporate plant nutrients in the chisel plow system, previous studies have shown that this incorporation is shallow when compared to the moldboard plow system. The ridge-till system, on the other hand, offers only limited possibilities for fertilizer incorporation. Typical broadcast applications... |
2. Nitrogen Test Development Soil N Levels in 1989The developnent of a N test that can be used for fertilizer recamrendations of corn in the eastern areas of Minnesota is needed for environmental and econcmic reasons. A multi-site project was initiated in 1989 to extensively examine soil sampling time and depth as well as N forms in the soil. This will then enable statistical models to be develaped using one or mre of the variables. A subset of the entire project is reported--concentrating on the sites allowing the calibration of the soil N tests... |
3. Best Management Practices for Nitrogen in MinnesotaAtrention to nirrogen (N) nlanagemerzt and to rhe influence of N on ground- rvarer qzraliry was significanrly enhanced in Minnesota wirh the passage of the Conlprehensive Groundwater Protection Acr in 1989. That legislative act mandated the fonnarion of u Nirrogen Fertilizer Task Force whose duty was ro study the eflecrs and impacrs on water resources fro,n N fenilizer use so rhar besr management practice (BMPs), a fenilizer managenlenr plan, and N fem'l- izer use regulations could be developed.... |
4. A Nitrogen Soil Test for CornIn the past decade, many states have started including a soil test when making N recommendations. In order for a soil N test to be useful, it must provide information that is not known or incorporated when making N recommendations without a test. If a test does not provide explainable, qunlltifiable infarmation. the tcs: !cses its usefghess. In Minnesota, a falllspring preplant N test has been used in the western tier of counties, which have lower rainfall than the rest of the state, for many years.... |
5. Fertilizer and Manure Management Comparisons for Corn-Soybean Rotataions in MinnesotaA study was designed to evaluate the impact of P sources (fertilizer and manure), nutrient application methods (broadcast and subsurface bands), P rates (crop removal and twice crop removal), and tillage systems (no-till and conventional) on corn-soybean response. Results to date show higher yields using manure as compared to fertilizer as the P source. This could be attributed to a higher rate of P being applied using the manure. No-till systems measured greater yields in 1999 and 2000, primarily... |
6. An Overview of On-Farm Nitrogen Rate ResearchBecause crop advisors, farmers, and some in the fertilizer industry questioned the University's N recommendations as being too low and raised concerns that the N calibration research had been done primarily in small plots on University Experiment Station land. numerous N calibration studies for corn after soybeans were conducted on farmers' fields in southern Minnesota and northeastern Iowa from 1989 through 2002 to validate present N recommendations. On-farm replicated trials were conducted by University... |
7. Evaluation of the Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test in the North Central RegionData from 96 locations across the North Central Region was complied to evaluate the usefulness of the Illinois soil nitrogen test (ISNT) in identifying fields where corn will not respond to additional N fertilizer and predicting the yield optimizing N rate (YONR) for each field. The ISNT could not accurately predict non-responsive sites, nor could it predict YONR. Sub-setting the data based on soil drainage class and previous crop did not improve the predictive capability of the ISNT. The ISNT was... |