1. Efficient Nitrogen Strategies for Hybrid Winter Rye

Efficient nitrogen (N) management is essential to maximize hybrid winter rye (Secale cereale L.) yield. Given limited information on how N rates, application timing, and fertilizer sources affect production in the U.S. Midwest, yield responses were evaluated under various N management strategies. This experiment included a pre-plant application of 30 lb N ac⁻¹ in the fall, followed by spring applications to evaluate eight N rates (0–210 lb N ac⁻¹) and investigate the effects... M.L. Costa, J. Clark, V. Nunes, P. Sexton